President Obama Calls Wall Street Bonuses Shameful

It’s official: your suspicions of Wall Street greed have been confirmed. Despite last year’s huge losses, multibillion-dollar bailouts and closings of some of the biggest names in the industry, Wall Street still gave out an estimated $18.4 billion in bonuses. Indeed, last year’s bonuses were the sixth-largest on record.

On Thursday, President Obama, in a flash of anger, called these bonuses “shameful,” suggesting that he intended to take a hard line against excesses in executive compensation. http://roomfordebate.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/01/29/bonuses-for-bad-performance/

The thing that most concerns me about this is that we have become a culture that admires people like this, ruthless people who beat the system, win the game and take it all, with no thought of the carnage they leave in their wake. We only mind now because we are feeling the effects ourselves. They are taking our money.

What will it take to get us to value honor over greed? Doesn’t this make you sick?

Cutters turn Razors on Babies to Evade FGM/C law

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines female genital mutilation/cutting  FGM/C as any injury to female genital organs for cultural, religious or other non-therapeutic reasons.

WHO has stated that consequences can include lifelong debilitating psychological and physical trauma – such as extreme pain during childbirth, sexual relations and urination. For details about what FGM/C entails, see Classification of Female Genital Mutilation.

Some three million girls, the majority under 15 years old, are cut every year. Amnesty International estimates that over 130 million women worldwide have been affected by some form of FGM/C. FGM/C is mainly practiced in African countries.

In the African country of Burkino Faso, babies instead of young girls are undergoing female genital mutilation (FGM) as families and communities  seek to evade laws prohibiting the practice. Despite the fact that FGM has been illegal there since 1996 and is punishable by lengthy prison terms and fines, the number of FGM victims under five years old is on the increase. At least 70 newborns nationwide were admitted for hospital emergency care after botched cuttings in the first three months of 2008, according to the government.

In the video below, UNICEF correspondent Kun Li reports on a group of Ethiopian girls who have just undergone genital mutilation, and UNICEF’s work to help end the harmful practice.

IRIN Africa | West Africa | Burkina Faso | BURKINA FASO: Cutters turn razors on babies to evade FGM/C law | Children Gender Issues Human Rights | Feature.

Diary of a Pakistani Schoolgirl

BBC NEWS | South Asia | Diary of a Pakistani schoolgirl (ii).

How does it feel to be a girl living in Swat, Pakistan where you can be killed for attending school? Last month, a local Taliban commander there issued a threat to kill every girl attending classes after January 15 and to destroy the schools they are enrolled in.

A Pakistani 7th grade schoolgirl is keeping a diary. Here’s an excerpt:

I am quite bored sitting at home following the closures of schools.

Some of my friends have left Swat because the situation here is very dangerous. I do not leave home. At night Maulana Shah Dauran (the Taleban cleric who announced the ban on girls attending school) once again warned females not to leave home.

Sad reading . . .

Where is Swat?


View Larger Map

Our Patchwork Heritage

obama speech, originally uploaded by jaclynrisa.

For we know that our patchwork heritage is a strength, not a weakness. We are a nation of Christians and Muslims, Jews and Hindus — and non-believers. We are shaped by every language and culture, drawn from every end of this Earth; and because we have tasted the bitter swill of civil war and segregation, and emerged from that dark chapter stronger and more united, we cannot help but believe that the old hatreds shall someday pass; that the lines of tribe shall soon dissolve; that as the world grows smaller, our common humanity shall reveal itself; and that America must play its role in ushering in a new era of peace.
- President Barack Obama

Life is Fragile

Plane crash into Hudson River, originally uploaded by grego!.

Most of the time the news is full of stories about the brutal things people do to each other. Today everyone on this plane lived because people helped each other. Why can’t we do it all the time?

Stand up for Aisha!

On October 27 2008, in Somalia, 13-year old Aisha Duhulow was stoned by fifty men until she died in front of crowd of more than one thousand spectators. Before her murder, Aisha Duhulow had been raped by three men, and when her family reported the rape she was accused of adultery and sentenced to the stoning.

The Working Group on Girls, http://www.girlsrights.org, has a group on Facebook to raise awareness, especially among young people, not only about what happened to Aisha, but about violence against women and girls everywhere. We are hoping to have at 1000 people join our group by January 28, the four month anniversary of Aisha’s death, when we will black out our pages in her memory.

If you belong to Facebook please be one of 1000 to “Stand up for Aisha” at: http://www.facebook.com/home.php#/group.php?gid=41898817130&ref=nf

After you join, please share the group on your profile page!

Pierrepont – The Last Hangman

I just watched Pierrepont – The Last Hangman. It is an unflinching look at capital punishment.

Albert Pierrepont was the most prolific hangman in British history. His father and uncle were hangmen before him. Over a career which spanned more than two decades he executed 485 people. The film gives a higher number that is probably inaccurate. One third of the people he hanged were Nazi war criminals from Belsen concentration camp.

This is not an easy film to watch, but I do think it is very worthwhile. It is superbly written and acted. While it is clear that the makers of this film are against the death penalty, they provide a fair and balanced look at it. In this film you see capital punishment at its best, quick – a hanging was over in a matter of seconds, and painless – the measured drop insured immediate unconsciousness by breaking the neck. Pierrepont carried out his work with pride and professionalism and treated the condemned with respect and decency. Still, as you experience hanging after hanging through the eyes of Pierrepont, and see how he tries to protect himself from what he is doing by being clinical and detached, decent and respectful, you have to ask yourself as Pierrepont inevitably does, whether any amount of decency can make killing all those people right.

This was a fim that made me think and which I won’t soon forget. It would be excellent to view with a group and then discuss. Check it out!

Anniversary of Elizabeth Prout

Today is the anniversary of the death of Elizabeth Prout, the foundress of the Sisters of the Cross and Passion. I have been thinking about her quite a lot lately. So, here are some random reflections

A few days ago everyone in the community received a letter from Sister Maria Angélica our Congregational Leader. This part, in particular moved me.

To-day, “moved by the Holy Spirit” we are called as sisters, associates, members of the Passionist Family, to discover the presence of that Child in the frailty of history, in the frailty of the Church, in the frailty of the Congregation and, like Anna, begin to talk about a God who is already at work in the little and insignificant, in the same way as He acted and revealed Himself in the littleness and weakness of the Child in Bethlehem.

I suggest that we begin to prepare to celebrate Mother Mary Joseph and ask her to work a miracle in us, curing our blindness, in order to “see” the Saviour and experiment his salvation in those places and situations where many see “the dregs of society”, those who are “useless”, those who are “nothing”, and there, like Anna, begin to talk of a God who appeared in the midst of history and changed everything.

You can read the whole letter here at: http://www.passionistsisters.org/Whats_New/Entries/2008/12/28_Feast_of_the_Holy_Family.html

Interestingly, the word frail is often used to describe Elizabeth Prout. She was frail in body, physically small and she had tuberculosis, but she had a strong and courageous spirit. I think about that very often when I am walking. She had to walk quite a distance everyday from where she lived to where she worked through poor congested neighborhoods in all kinds of weather, often in pain.  These days I do the same thing. Union City, New Jersey, where I live, is the most densely populated city in the United States, with a density of 52,977.8 per square mile – roughly twice as dense as New York City. The Brookings Institute studies rank Union City among the 92 most economically depressed localities in the United States, with 18.1% of the population and 27.5% of the children falling below the poverty line. People are “stacked” in the tenements. Several families live in apartments, from attics to cellars, in spaces meant for far fewer. I walk a lot in Union City, especially since I got rid of the car. I walk to the grocery store, the bank, the phamacy, to get a coffee or to get my hair cut. I’m getting to know the neighbors. They are hard working, friendly people with close families who are trying to make better lives for their children. Mostly, I walk to the bus stop to go to New York City to the United Nations, where I hope my work will make the world a better place for everyone, including my neighbors. The courageous spirit of Elizabeth Prout inspires me and keeps me going forward. She proves that frailty is not an obstacle, but an opening for God to enter in and change everything.

Last night I was doing some genealogy research and found my way into the UK census records. After following up some leads on one of my great-grandfathers I decided to look for Elizabeth Prout. Here is the census  record from 1841. You can see Elizabeth living with her parents and grandmother. (Click on the image to see a larger version.) This simple record reminds me that even future saints start out in small ordinary places.

Taleban Closes Girls’ Schools in North-West Pakistan

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7815082.stm

The deadline of 15 January that the Taleban have set for girls schools to close down is a false deadline. Schools have already closed. Dozens have been burned to the ground. My two nieces were going to school and now they just stay at home. Nobody dares to educate girls now.

Norway Makes Paying for Sex Illegal

A new law goes into effect in Norway today. Norwegian citizens caught paying for sex at home or abroad face fines, jail time or both. Authorities in Norway hope that this new legislation will stamp out sex tourism as well as street prostitution. There has already been a visible decrease in women working on the streets of central Oslo, local media report.  http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7806760.stm.

Percentage of men who purchase sex acts by country - 2004

Percentage of men who purchase sex acts by country - 2004

Sweden has used this type of legislation to achieve the same goals and also to successfully reduce forced prostitution and trafficking for sexual purposes.  See: Stopping the Demand for Trafficking in Women & Children.

Critics of this new legislation claim that it will just drive prostitution underground and make it more difficult to control, but evidence from the Netherlands where prostitution is legal suggests the opposite.

An article in Le Monde in 1997 found that 80% of prostitutes in the Netherlands were foreigners and 70% had no immigration papers, suggesting that at least some were victims of sex trafficking and forced prostitution. The Netherlands is a primary country of destination for victims of human trafficking. Many of these are led to believe by organized criminals that they are being offered work in hotels or restaurants or in child care and are forced into prostitution with the threat or actual use of violence. Estimates of the number of victims vary from 1000 to 7000 on a yearly basis. Prostitution in the Netherlands.

For a window into the life of a victim of sex trafficking read yesterday’s column by Nicholas D. Kristof of the New York Times. Kristoff has written extensively about this issue. The Evil Behind the Smiles describes the abuse and torture endured by Sina, a girl of 13, who was kidnapped from her native Vietnam and sold into prostitution in Cambodia.

The best way to stop human trafficking is to reduce the demand that drives it. Norway’s new law will deter many men from buying sex. There will be no more easy money to be made by traffickers, so Norway will stop being a destination country for trafficking.